Deaf Cosmopolitanism: Calibrating as a Moral Process

Resource type
Journal Article
Authors/contributors
Title
Deaf Cosmopolitanism: Calibrating as a Moral Process
Abstract
Cosmopolitanism theory was mostly developed separately from the study of multilingualism: while language is central to cosmopolitanism as a practice, only a few scholars focusing on cosmopolitanism have taken a language-centred approach. We further theorise the relationship between cosmopolitanism and translingual practice with our focus on "morality" in relation to the use of the semiotic repertoire. The use of resources of the semiotic repertoire in translingual practice is infused with morality in that resources (such as languages, individual signs, mouthing, fingerspelling alphabets) are value laden and have particular associations or meanings in a given context. We explore and define deaf cosmopolitanism by offering examples from three international settings: deaf tourism in Bali, a sign language conference in Brazil, and a Bible translation centre in Kenya. Deaf people engaging in international mobilities align in communication by what they call 'calibrating'. In this process, mobile deaf people quickly adopt new semiotic resources by engaging in rapid, immersive and informal (sign) language learning, acquiring (bits of) new sign languages, mouthing, written words, and fingerspelling alphabets, and including them in their practice of calibrating. Our analysis centres language ideologies about these practices, demonstrating moral ideas about what strategies and semiotic resources are most appropriate in specific contexts and/or with/by whom.
Publication
Deaf Cosmopolitanism: Calibrating as a Moral Process
Volume
18
Issue
2
Pages
285-302
Date
20210101
Language
eng
ISSN
1479-0718
Extra
an: EJ1295789; source: International Journal of Multilingualism; docTypes: Journal Articles ; Reports - Evaluative; pubTypes: Academic JournalReport;
Citation
Moriarty, E., & Kusters, A. (20210101). Deaf Cosmopolitanism: Calibrating as a Moral Process. Deaf Cosmopolitanism: Calibrating as a Moral Process, 18(2), 285–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2021.1889561